Fermentation technology stands as a transformative force in modern food production, fundamentally enhancing nutritional profiles, flavor complexity, and product longevity, while also introducing functional health benefits. This session delves into the intricate processes of microbial fermentation, examining its application in the production of yogurt, cheese, fermented beverages, and emerging plant-based alternatives.Participants will engage with strategies for optimizing fermentation parameters, selecting appropriate microbial cultures, and incorporating probiotics alongside other bioactive compounds to enrich product functionality. The discussion further encompasses recent technological advancements, robust quality control methods, and critical safety protocols required for scaling fermentation processes effectively.A comprehensive understanding of fermentation technology empowers food scientists and industry professionals to innovate and deliver foods that not only satisfy consumer preferences for taste and nutrition but also contribute to improved health outcomes on a broader scale.